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Thus we are full of courage and would prefer to be away[a] from the body and at home with the Lord. So then whether we are alive[b] or away, we make it our ambition to please him.[c] 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ,[d] so that each one may be paid back according to what he has done while in the body, whether good or evil.[e]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:8 tn Or “be absent.”
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:9 tn Grk “whether we are at home” [in the body]; an idiom for being alive (L&N 23.91).
  3. 2 Corinthians 5:9 tn Grk “to be pleasing to him.”
  4. 2 Corinthians 5:10 sn The judgment seat (βῆμα, bēma) was a raised platform mounted by steps and sometimes furnished with a seat, used by officials in addressing an assembly or making pronouncements, often on judicial matters. The judgment seat was a common item in Greco-Roman culture, often located in the agora, the public square or marketplace in the center of a city. Use of the term in reference to Christ’s judgment would be familiar to Paul’s 1st century readers.
  5. 2 Corinthians 5:10 tn Or “whether good or bad.”